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A Wee Mistake

Not too long ago, one of the boys I tutor was kicked out of third grade. He’s a sweet kid, but school administrators felt it would be best if he were at a school that could better accommodate his behavioral needs. It was a strange and difficult process, and one in which I had no control. I was able, however, to console the boy’s mother by telling her that I, too, was kicked out of elementary school. Once upon a time.

My first grade career began at Oxford Elementary, a K-2 school tucked snugly among the Berkeley hills. We had just moved back to the Bay Area from San Diego and were living at my grandmother’s house. Each morning my grandma would walk me to school, three short blocks that held all the mysteries of childhood. Unseen dogs barked from backyards; over-ripe avocados drooped low over a stained sidewalk; my grandma’s hand and the bright, carefree screams of the playground guided my way.

School both bored and fascinated. The boredom was confined to the classroom, where we learned how to draw stars and write the letter “o” properly. The lessons lacked excitement and energy, and I found myself constantly yearning for the freedom and thrill of recess. There are few adult joys that stand against this rapture. It is a frontier, with games, chase, slides, the license to yell. Girls became girlfriends in exchanges like this:
“Will you be my girlfriend?”
“Okay, but just ‘til lunch.”
For us boys, adventure beckoned from everywhere. Behind the large bush we’d swap baseball cards and lunch items, concealing from our teachers what we assumed to be illegal activity. Loosely organized baseball and football games dominated lunch. The overgrown ivy enveloping the far corner of the yard held innumerable secrets and forgotten tennis balls. I was on top of the world.

And then came the pee contest. Word had spread that I could pee farther than any other boy in the first grade, and as customary when such allegations were presented, someone challenged my standing. The contest to decide who would lay claim to this title took place in the boys’ bathroom, at a long, trough-like urinal.

The entire male half of the first grade crowded in. My opponent and I stood at opposite ends of the metal urinal, preparing ourselves, while our classmates pressed in around us. The bigger boys jockeyed for space alongside the trough – the pee contest equivalent of courtside seats. After some rustling, a silence settled over the bathroom.

One of the boys urinal-side started the clapping and it caught on instantly, a loud, rhythmic beat that gave our humble contest a gladiatorial feel. My opponent and I sized each other up. In the gray chasm between us, several urinal cakes lay scattered. Though rules were never discussed, we both knew how victory would be determined: by comparative level of dryness.

The de facto referee screamed “Go!” and the clapping changed to screams and shouts. The throng of boys pressed further in and, fearless and without compunction, we commenced.

I’d like to say that it was close, that this forgotten boy from my childhood had dueled admirably, that he had put up a decent and formidable fight, but I can’t. I destroyed him. By the time our teachers finally discovered and disbanded our bootleg match the damage had been done. The kid was soaked with urine and shame, and I was in big trouble.

I considered it a kind and loving gesture that my mom never brought it up. Life up to that point had been a series of misadventures, and “conversations” regarding my behavior were a frequent part of my existence. It seemed a clever parenting tactic to highlight my bad decision by the absence of discussion, and it worked. We quietly moved to Marin, where I started up at a different school and was careful not to mention my micturatorial abilities to my new classmates. When they asked why I had changed schools, I told a convincing lie.

I completed my academic career without peeing on anybody else or getting kicked out of any more schools. Though I omitted the cause of my leaving, the mother of the boy that I tutor was relieved to know that my expulsion from elementary school hadn’t permanently damaged my academic career or my self-worth. It felt good to be a source of hope and commiseration, especially during a time of such trial, and I was glad that my missteps could be of some value to the family of the boy.

Recently I had my mom over for dinner and was catching her up on my work. By the second glass of wine I got around to my conversation with the distraught mother.

“I told her about how I was kicked out of Oxford, and that really put her at ease. I didn’t mention the pee fight, obviously.”

My mom laughed and picked up her chardonnay.

“Honey, you weren’t kicked out of first grade. We moved because I wanted you to go to school in Marin.” She took a long sip and looked at me quizzically. “But what’s this about a pee fight?”

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Peel and Remove

I transferred schools my sophomore year and, when I received my first report card at the new Catholic high school after a semester of decently hard work, I was shocked: straight Bs. I had no idea that bad students could get such good grades.

Zora Neale Hurston once wrote, “The game of keeping what one has is never so exciting as the game of getting.” In the conquests of life that’s right, but as a student, the inverse holds true: staying on top is better than rising to the top. Remaining an A student is infinitely easier than becoming an A student – a lesson that I would figure out during the remainder of my high school and college years.

As a kid, I routinely tested in the top percentiles. While I was busy failing out of my freshman year of high school, I was acing Algebra tests, despite truancy and an inability to find and turn in any homework. Many of my guys are similar. For the most part, they’re amazing thinkers. One draws schematics of machines he’s invented when he should be taking notes. Another knows more about European military history than me – and I majored in history. But middle and high schools don’t award excellent grades for excellent thinking – they award them for organization and consistency. And that’s where my guys fall down.

I know the dread of not having your homework, or not knowing if you have your homework, or not even knowing if there was homework. It sucks. Much of my job is helping guys realize that all it takes to be a good student is breaking the habits of poor organization. If you’ve never been a bad student, it’s probably hard to understand how daunting of a hurdle this can be.

We’re all adept at assigning labels to people, including ourselves, but middle school boys are especially gifted. “I’m not good at math”, “I’m not a good writer”, and “I’m a ‘C’ student” are common labels that kids stick on themselves, and those labels have lasting power. Worse than not having his homework is his lack of surprise that he doesn’t have his homework; resignation is more toxic than mediocrity. My job – our job – is to remove those labels, to peel them off and discard, and replace them with ones that are positively self-reinforcing.

A couple of years ago I tutored Zack on SSAT prep. He’d been dredging the bottom percentiles in quantitative reasoning (math), but after talking to him for a few minutes it was clear that a kid this smart should be banging his head on the ceiling of these scores. We spent all summer before 8th grade, twice a week, on SSAT prep, with a special emphasis on math. It became easier. Then fun. Then so easy it was no longer fun. His percentile score on the SSAT was in the high 90s, and for the first time he saw how amazing he was at math and, more importantly, at learning. After a successful 8th grade year, Zack vaulted into high school with high self-expectations, and he hasn’t disappointed.

Long before Zora, Aristotle said, “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.” While I’d rather hang with Zora, I’d take Aristotle as a study partner. Consistent routines that help with school organization are key for misorganized guys. As habits (and grades) improve, conversations around how it feels to be a good student, an organized student, an ‘A’ student will help reinforce this new self-concept. Helping a mislabeled kid relabel himself is neither easy nor quick; it requires consistency and positivity. In my work, the most fulfilling moment is when one of my mislabeled guys finally realizes how academically capable he is and starts getting the results he’s always thought were out of his reach. Zora was right, after all.

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King Khan

Deck of cards first, Khan close second.

There are plethora reasons to love Khan Academy: thousands of amazing videos; its clean, intuitive design; Sal Khan’s goal of providing a “free world-class education to anyone anywhere.” Parents love that it reinforces intrinsic motivation. Points and badges are awarded, but unlike some of the for-profit education sites, these points aren’t redeemable for pizza parties or iPods. Students love that Khan treats them like thinkers and mathematicians, not child idiots; there are no dancing bears or algebra alligators. Teachers love that they (and I) can monitor student progress and activity, down to individual problems missed and how many seconds were spent on each.

I love the whetstone of Khan’s ruthlessness.

Recently I was helping Brian with his first semester of high school math. He needed a bunch of algebra review, so we spent some time on Khan. There is a “universe” of mathematical concepts that students can achieve proficiency in, from simple adding to recognizing fractions to advanced calculus. In order to attain proficiency, students have to master a concept, and that involves making a lot of mistakes. Correct answers are rewarded with points, a chunk of color on the progress bar, and a smiley face. Incorrect answers cost progress and garner a frown.

Brian did not start off well. His actual thinking was fine, but simple errors and sloppy work kept negating his progress. Khan awards no points for answers that are almost right. Forgot to simplify? Bummer. Made a carrying error? That’s a shame.

“Are you kidding me?!” Brian became more and more frustrated as his rushed work and inattention to detail continued to set him back. And that’s of course the point: Khan beats out carelessness.

After a while he finally slowed down and started making real progress. Smiley faces became common, the progress bar was filling. He was honing his skills and achieving mastery. Then a screen popped up that informed him he’d just earned a “Moon Badge.” In a hasty effort to get rid of the window, he accidentally clicked “share”.

Khan Academy doesn’t have its own log in. Rather, users log in via their Facebook or Google accounts. This had never been an issue before.

Brian’s face dropped. “Uh-oh.” He turned to me. “How bad is this?”

He was watching his high school social life flash before his eyes:

– An English teacher asks if there are any further questions, and someone in the back raises his hand and wonders if there might be moon badges awarded for quality work.
– A trip down the hallway is accompanied by chants of “Moon-badge! Moon-badge! Moon-badge!”
– A senior jock in the locker room recounts his latest sexual achievement, and then looks over Brian’s way and says, “Hey, kid, another couple of moon badges and you’ll understand.”

I snapped Brian back from his imagination. “Did you log in with Facebook or Google?”

He thought for a moment. “Google.”

“I think you’re all right.”

He let out a deep gust of air. We returned to the math, and his success continued. Later on, when a pop-up informed him that he’d earned another badge, he carefully moved the cursor to the upper right and clicked “close”. Khan works.

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